Dare to Know: On Cultivating People Who Think

President Quillen speaking at Princeton Alumni Day

Being in the classroom this semester has reminded me how fortunate I was to enroll in Jock Weintraub鈥檚 legendary 鈥淲estern Civilization鈥 course at the University of Chicago. It鈥檚 also clarified for me what great teaching is. 

Hordes of us wanted to take this class, even though it met for four and a half hours per week instead of the usual three. Getting in took commitment鈥攕tanding in line overnight鈥攁nd luck. 

On the first day, Mr. Weintraub walked in carrying only a tattered book and a roster. He wrote 鈥淲eintraub鈥 in chalk on the board. Glancing at the roster, he picked a name. 鈥淢s. Jones,鈥 he said, looking around at us, 鈥渨hat can you tell me about the importance of Homer for the ideals of the Athenian polis?鈥 

This was the first day of class, none of us had seen the syllabus, and anyway Homer wasn鈥檛 on it. Before Ms. Jones had time to reply, Mr. Weintraub sighed, mumbled something about Kurt Vonnegut, and shook his head. 鈥淕eneral education,鈥 he said, 鈥渉as sunk to its lowest level ever.鈥 

This was the first of many questions to which we rarely offered satisfactory answers. What is the most significant thing characteristic of St. Bonaventure鈥檚 writing? What, to a 19th century British person, was the greatest attribute of the railroad? Mr. Weintraub rejected vague answers. 鈥淲here,鈥 he would ask, 鈥渄oes the text say that? Or are you making it up?鈥

Mr. Weintraub could be intimidating. He was big, German, and better educated by the age of 15 than I will ever be. Being in his class wasn鈥檛 easy. But I learned more from him in a year than I thought I鈥檇 learn in four. When I started teaching, I wanted to be like him. 

This was, as you might imagine, a total disaster. I didn鈥檛 have the heft, the accent, the erudition, or the cultivated ignorance of popular culture to pull it off. When, during a discussion of St. Paul, Mr. Weintraub cried out, 鈥淐all me Ishmael! What鈥檚 that from, Ms. Quillen?鈥 it seemed spontaneous. When I tried it, it sounded ridiculous. Where his hard-earned knowledge made him formidable, my rehearsed attempts at sounding smart seemed pointless. I had to rethink what I鈥檇 actually learned. 

Had Mr. Weintraub taught me to be like him? No. He would have found my feeble attempts at imitation embarrassing. And the more I thought about it, the more I realized how little he and I agreed. He used to say there鈥檚 no such thing as women鈥檚 history. I taught women鈥檚 history. He thought universities should stay out of politics. I was arrested while demonstrating against apartheid and university investment in companies operating in South Africa. I doubt we ever voted for the same presidential candidate, and I鈥檓 pretty sure we belonged to different political parties. No, Mr. Weintraub hadn鈥檛 taught me to be like him. 

What he had taught me, through months of close textual analysis and carefully framed questions, was how to establish my own rigorous understanding of history and its relation to the present. He taught me to respect the past not by blindly accepting what other people said about it but by taking the time to engage it with empathy and in all its complexity. He taught me that arrogance is the enemy of intellectual curiosity, that simple answers rarely do justice to the human condition, and that seeking real knowledge requires real courage because you will discover painful truths about yourself and things you love. He showed me by his example what it means to be a person who thinks. 

The child of a Jewish father and Christian mother, Mr. Weintraub spent much of World War II in hiding in Holland. For a while afterward, he couldn鈥檛 speak German (his beloved first language) or eat meat, and he was never again at ease waiting in line. He taught from the heart because collective ignorance terrified him. 

小优视频 professors are each shaped by experiences very different from Mr. Weintraub鈥檚. Yet every day I see shadows of him in the passion, conviction and urgency that we bring to the classroom. Do we want our students to be like us? No. We want them to be people who think. 

Carol E. Quillen

President


This article was originally published in the Fall/Winter 2021 print issue of the 小优视频 Journal Magazine; for more, please see the 小优视频 Journal section of our website.